Clearing Floats in CSS

clearing floats in cssThis one was long overdue. Even after a year of coding with only CSS, I was ready to sit down and relearn floats. There had to be something I was missing. It just didnt work. Since the default behavior of a div is to stack on top of each other, they must be floated, so they behave like table columns. The problem arises after the float. The float must be cleared somehow or the info below runs right into the columns. After reading Smashing Magazines article on CSS Floats I was surprised at how SIMPLE the fix is. One little word was the key to ending my frustration. overflow. remember them well. You can use overflow:hidden, overflow:auto, or overflow:visible… play around with it to see what each does.

<div style="overflow: auto; width: 100%;">
<div style="float: left; width: 20%;">Left</div>
<div style="float: left;">Content</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 10%;">Right</div>
</div>
<div>footer</div>

Heres the result:

Left
Content
Right
footer

And with little extra styling:

<div style="background: #ffffff; overflow: auto; width: 100%;">
<div style="float: left; padding: 1%; background: #cccccc; width: 20%;">Left</div>
<div style="float: left; padding: 1%;">Content</div>
<div style="float: right; padding: 1%; background: #555555; width: 10%;">Right</div>
</div>
<div style="background: #333333; color: white; text-align: center;">footer</div>

Heres the result:

Left
Content
Right
footer

Happy CSSing!

3 Responses to “Clearing Floats in CSS”

  1. Wow, how many times have I had to use image backgrounds to correct the fact that floating divs will not automatically extend with each other. This little CSS trick is going to be a life-saver the future. Thank you so much!

  2. Trisha says:

    image backgrounds, thats even more aggravating! Im glad its going to help. Love Your Site!

  3. Dan says:

    http://www.ejeliot.com/blog/59 probably has all possible solutions covered.

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